Lubis, Arif Ridho, Santi Prayudani, Purwa Hasan Putra, and Yuyun Yusnida Lase. 2025. “Optimization of Convolutional Neural Network for Classification of Hydroponic Vegetable Cultivation Using Machine Learning”. Journal of Applied Engineering and Technological Science (JAETS) 7 (1):119-28. https://doi.org/10.37385/jaets.v7i1.7231.