The Effect of Import-Export on Economic Growth in Batam City, Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37385/ijedr.v4i3.3967Keywords:
Exports, Imports, Economic GrowthAbstract
The purpose of this research is to generally determine the influence of economic growth with export and import figures in Batam City. Batam City has a policy that provides additional value in international trade that is Free Trade Zone or tax-free zone. Export and import activities are called interstate trade, the purpose is to see the influence of exports and imports on the economic growth of Batam City. The research method is quantitative with multiple linear regression supplemented by secondary data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) from 2013 to 2022 where the independent variable is export-import and the dependent variable is the economic growth of Batam City. The results of the study are that the export-import variable has a positive and significant effect on the economic growth of Batam City. Based on the determination results, it shows that 74% of the export and import variables contribute significantly to the economic growth of Batam City.
References
Angelina, S. H. and G. P. (2021). The Effect of Exports and Imports on Economic Growth in Indonesia. 10(01), 53. https://doi.org/10.55047/transekonomika.v2i6.275
Arfiani, I. S. (2019). Empirical Analysis of the Relationship between Exports, Imports, Exchange Rates and Economic Growth in Indonesia. Journal of Development Economics, 17(2), 81-98. https://doi.org/10.29259/jep.v17i2.9485
Azzahra, F. R., Najamuddin Khairur Rijal, & Devita Prinanda. (2022). The Impact of Export-Import on Economic Growth in the Batam Free Trade and Free Port Area (KPBPB). NeoRespublica: Journal of Government Science, 4(1), 69-82. https://doi.org/10.52423/neores.v4i1.16
Bambungan, A. G., Rotinsulu, T. O., & Mandeij, D. (2021). Analysis of the Effect of Foreign Debt Import Exports and Foreign Investment on Economic Growth in Indonesia for the Period 2013:Q1-2018:Q4. EMBA Journal: Journal of Economic Research, Management, Business and Accounting, 9(2), 848-860.
Ellen, & Ibnu, H. (2021). Economy in Riau Islands Indonesia. Fortunate Business Review, 1, 1-11.
Eza Okhy Awalia Br Nasution, Listika Putri Lestari Nasution, Minda Agustina, & Khairina Tambunan. (2022). Economic Growth in an Islamic Perspective. Journal of Management and Creative Business, 1(1), 63-71. https://doi.org/10.30640/jmcbus.v1i1.484
Harahap, H. M. (2019). Epistemology of International Trade Ethics in the Quranic Concept. AL QUDS: Journal of Quranic and Hadith Studies, 3(2), 221. https://doi.org/10.29240/alquds.v3i2.1148
Hariwijaya, I., & Badriyah, N. (2020). The Effect of International Trade and Investment on Economic Growth. Journal of Economics and Business, 03(02), 1-13.
Hendra Kusuma, Fidanti Pramay Sheilla, N. M. (2020). ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECT OF EXPORTS AND IMPORTS ON ECONOMIC GROWTH (COMPARATIVE STUDY OF INDONESIA AND THAILAND). Optimum Journal, 10, 140-152.
Imsar, Khairina Tambunan, Ranti Silviani, M. I. H. . (2022). At-Tijaroh: Journal of Management Science and Business INDONESIA Imsar, Khairina Tambunan, Ranti Silviani, Muhammad Ikhsan Harahap. The Effect of Exports, Sharia Mutual Funds, and Labor Force on Economic Growth in. 8(1), 104-114.
Imsar, Nurhayati, & Harahap, I. (2023). Analysis of Digital Education Interactions, Education Openness, Islamic Human Development Index (I-HDI) and Indonesia's GDE Growth. Islamic Education: Journal of Islamic Education, 12(1), 753-772. https://doi.org/10.30868/ei.v12i01.4265
Muhammad Ikhsan Harahap, S. (2023). Journal of Accounting and Business Research Journal of Accounting and Business Research. 23(2), 121-128.
Nasution, J., Soemitra, A., Ismal, R., Jawi, A. Al, Nasution, M. I. M., & Afrizal, A. (2021). Islamic Monetary Instruments Contribution to Economic Growth: Literature Study. E-Mabis: Journal of Management Economics and Business, 22(2), 42-51. https://doi.org/10.29103/e-mabis.v22i2.690
Nurdani, A. S., & Puspitasari, D. M. (2009). The effect of import and export on economic growth in Indonesia. Scientific Journal of Accounting and Finance, 5(8), 2023. https://journal.ikopin.ac.id/index.php/fairvalue
Pico, N. (2020). Analysis of the Effect of Exports and Imports on Economic Growth in ASEAN countries in 2013-2017. Journal of Economics JIE, 4(3), 500-507. https://doi.org/10.22219/jie.v4i3.12760
Safira, R., Hasibuan, M., & Tambunan, K. (2021). The Effect of Economic Growth, Education Level, and Unemployment on Poverty in Indonesia for the 2017-2021 Period. JUrnal Of Managemet, Accounting, Economic and Business, 02(04), 574-578.
Saragih, H. S. (2022). The Effect of International Trade and Investment on Indonesia's Economic Growth. Journal Of Social Research, 1(5), 377-383. https://doi.org/10.55324/josr.v1i5.37
Triyawan, A., & Mutmainnah, M. (2021). The Effect of Sharia Exports, Imports and Investment on Economic Growth in Indonesia for the 2011-2018 Period. Analysis, 11(1), 36-47. https://doi.org/10.37478/als.v11i1.828
Widiyanto, S., & Suryono. (2020). Analysis of the effects of exports, imports, exchange rates and inflation on indonesia's foreign exchange reserves 1990-2019. Journal of Economics and Development Studies, 12(2), 317-333.