The Effect Of Leadership Style, Non-Physical Work Environment, Organizational Culture On Employee Performance Through Motivation at The Immigration Office, South Jakarta

Authors

  • Andini Nurwulandari Universitas Nasional, Indonesia
  • Mas Tri Irmawanti Universitas Nasional, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37385/ijedr.v4i2.3054

Keywords:

Leadership Style, Organizational Culture, Work Environment, Motivation, Employee Performance

Abstract

In a work organization, leadership plays a crucial role in organizational activities and even the sustainability of the organization itself. The role of leadership is highly strategic as one of the determinants of success in achieving the organization's vision, mission, and operational plans. The performance of each employee is also highly dependent on the leadership capabilities of the management across all levels, as they coordinate all organizational activities and create a conducive work environment climate. Leadership is the process of influencing or setting an example by the leader to their followers in an effort to achieve organizational goals. The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of leadership style, organizational culture, work environment, employee performance and motivation as an intervening variable at the Immigration Office Class I Special Non TPI, South Jakarta. The research sample was 102 people selected by random sampling method. Data collection uses a questionnaire and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) is used as an analysis technique. The results of testing the data found that with direct influence, leadership style, work environment and organizational culture were able to influence employee performance. In indirect influence, only motivation is capable of mediating.

References

Anisya, V., Supriyanto, A. S., & Ekowati, V. M. (2021). The Effect of Motivation on Employee Performance through Organizational Culture. Journal of Economics, Finance And Management Studies, 4(07), 34-38.

Anshori, M., & Nurwulandari, A. (2021). Effect Of Leadership, Compensation And Work Environment On Performance, With Job Satisfaction As The Intervening Variable In Employees PT. Sembilan Cahaya Abadi. International Journal of Social Service and Research (IJSSR).

Branson, C. M. (2007). Improving leadership by nurturing moral consciousness through structured self?reflection. Journal of Educational Administration, 45(4), 471-495.

Ek, K., & Mukuru, E. (2013). Effect of motivation on employee performance in public middle level Technical Training Institutions in Kenya. International Journal of Advances in Management and Economics, 2(4), 73-82.

Erniwati, S., Ramly, M., & Alam, R. (2020). Leadership style, organizational culture and job satisfaction at employee performance. Point Of View Research Management, 1(3), 09-18.

Mumford, M. D., Scott, G. M., Gaddis, B., & Strange, J. M. (2002). Leading creative people: Orchestrating expertise and relationships. The leadership quarterly, 13(6), 705-750.

Joseph, I. (2016). Analysis the Influence of Physical Work Environment and Non-Physical Work Environment on Employee Productivity in General Hospital Gmim Kalooran Amurang South Minahasa Regency. Jurnal berkala ilmiah efisiensi, 16(4).

Kenedi, J., Satriawan, B., & Khaddafi, M. (2022). The effect of organizational culture on employee performance. International Journal of Educational Review, Law and Social Sciences (IJERLAS), 2(6), 817-826.

Kuswati, Y. (2020). The effect of motivation on employee performance. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal), 3(2), 995-1002.

Nikoloski, K. (2015). Leadership and management: practice of the art of influence. Annals of the „Constantin Brâncu ? i” University of Târgu Jiu, Economy Series, 1(2), 31-39.

Nellyanti, G., Aziz, M., Yusriadi, Y., Adriansyah, T. M., & Kuswarini, P. (2021). The Influence of Leadership Style on Knowledge Transfer and Organizational Culture for Employee Performance Improvement. In Proceedings of the 11th Annual International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Operations Management Singapore (pp. 7269-7276).

Novitasari, D., & Iskandar, J. (2022). Do organizational culture and work environment affect the motivation and performance of aviation industry employees?. Journal of Industrial Engineering & Management Research, 3(3), 306-314.

Pawirosumarto, S., Sarjana, P. K., & Gunawan, R. (2017). The effect of work environment, leadership style, and organizational culture towards job satisfaction and its implication towards employee performance in Parador Hotels and Resorts, Indonesia. International journal of law and management, 59(6), 1337-1358.

Purnomo, B. R., Eliyana, A., & Pramesti, E. D. (2020). The Effect of Leadership Style, Organizational Culture and Job Satisfaction on Employee Performance with Organizational Commitment as the Intervening Variable. Systematic Reviews in Pharmacy, 11(10).

Putra, M. R., Yandi, A., & Maharani, A. (2020). Determination Of Employee Motivation And Performance: Working Environment, Organizational Culture, And Compensation (A Study of Human Resource Management Literature). Dinasti International Journal of Education Management And Social Science, 1(3), 419-436.

Rifaldi, R. B., Ramadhini, N., & Usman, O. (2019). Effect of democratic leadership style, work environment, cultural organization, motivation and compensation to the employees performance. Work Environment, Cultural Organization, Motivation and Compensation to the Employees Performance (January 6, 2019).

Riyanto, S., Damarwulan, L. M., & Haryadi, D. (2022). Moderation: work culture to improve employee performance with a non-physical work environment. Jurnal Mantik, 6(3), 3737-3743.

Razak, A., Sarpan, S., & Ramlan, R. (2018). Effect of leadership style, motivation and work discipline on employee performance in PT. ABC Makassar. International Review of Management and Marketing, 8(6), 67.

Riyanto, S., Sutrisno, A., & Ali, H. (2017). The impact of working motivation and working environment on employees performance in Indonesia stock exchange. International Review of Management and Marketing, 7(3), 342-348.

Rivai, R., Gani, M. U., & Murfat, M. Z. (2019). Organizational culture and organizational climate as a determinant of motivation and teacher performance. Advances in Social Sciences Research Journal, 6(2).

Shalley, C. E., & Gilson, L. L. (2004). What leaders need to know: A review of social and contextual factors that can foster or hinder creativity. The leadership quarterly, 15(1), 33-53.

Virgana, V. (2020). The effect of job performance through organizational culture, work environment, personality, and motivation. Jurnal Manajemen dan Kewirausahaan, 22(2), 87-98.

Zacharias, T., Rahawarin, M. A., & Yusriadi, Y. (2021). Cultural reconstruction and organization environment for employee performance. Journal of Ethnic and Cultural Studies, 8(2), 296-315.

Downloads

Published

2023-05-30

How to Cite

Nurwulandari, A., & Irmawanti, M. T. (2023). The Effect Of Leadership Style, Non-Physical Work Environment, Organizational Culture On Employee Performance Through Motivation at The Immigration Office, South Jakarta. International Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR), 4(1), 446–463. https://doi.org/10.37385/ijedr.v4i2.3054