From Intention to Economic Purchase Decision : The Contribution of Electronic Word of Mouth and Social Media Marketing
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37385/ijedr.v6i5.8420Keywords:
Brand Image, Electronic Word of Mouth (e-WOM), Purchase Decision, Purchase IntentionAbstract
This study aims to determine the influence of the relationship between Electronic Word of Mouth (e-WOM) and Social Media Marketing on purchase intention at Rocket Chicken, Ngronggo Branch, Kediri City. The method used in this study is quantitative, using the accidental sampling technique with a total of 90 respondents. The data collected is primary data, obtained through the distribution of questionnaires. The study found that Electronic Word of Mouth (e-WOM) has a significant effect on Purchase Intention. Purchase Intention influences Purchase Decision, while Social Media Marketing significantly affects both Purchase Intention and Purchase Decision. Purchase Intention does not mediate the effect of e-WOM on Purchase Decision, but it does mediate the effect of Social Media Marketing on Purchase Decision. This study is original in the context of a specific research object, namely Rocket Chicken consumers at the Ngronggo Branch, Kediri City. It also combines e-WOM and Social Media Marketing variables with Purchase Intention as a mediating variable in the decision-making process. The results of this study provide strategic input for culinary business actors, especially Rocket Chicken, to focus more on effective social media marketing strategies in increasing purchase intention and purchase decisions of consumers.
References
Bulan, T. P. L., & Chandra, R. (2021). The effect of eWOM, digital marketing, customer satisfaction on customer loyalty (Shopee customer survey in Pangkalan Brandan). Jurnal Manajemen Motivasi, 17(1), 36. https://doi.org/10.29406/jmm.v17i1.3064
Cahyono, F. D., Kusumawati, A., & Kumadji, S. (2016). Analisis faktor-faktor pembentuk electronic word-of-mouth (eWOM) dan pengaruhnya terhadap minat beli (Survei pada followers akun Instagram @saboten_shokudo). Jurnal Administrasi Bisnis, 37(1), 148–157.
Dewi, K. D. S., & Sharif, O. O. (2021). Pengaruh social media marketing di Instagram terhadap purchase intention melalui sikap merek. E-Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Udayana, 10(9), 2121–2138.
Emini, A., & Zeqiri, J. (2021). Social media marketing and purchase intention: Evidence from Kosovo. Ekonomska Misao I Praksa, 30(2), 475–492. https://doi.org/10.17818/emip/2021/2.8
Fauzy, I. A., & Sholahuddin, M. (2023). The effect of promotion through Instagram on purchase intention with e-WOM as an intervening variable in men's halal skincare products. Iqtishaduna: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam, 4(2), 108–120.
Hsu, L. (2021). Effect of eWOM review on beauty enterprise: A new interpretation of the attitude contagion theory and information adoption model. Journal of Enterprise Information Management, 35(2), 376–413. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEIM-07-2020-0261
Ismagilova, E., Slade, E. L., Rana, N. P., & Dwivedi, Y. K. (2020). The effect of electronic word-of-mouth communications on intention to buy: A meta-analysis. Information Systems Frontiers, 22(5), 1203–1226. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10796-019-09924-y
Kartika, T. K., & Pandjaitan, D. R. H. (2023). Electronic word-of-mouth and social media marketing on brand image and purchase intention. Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Kesatuan, 11(3), 687–694.
Kristiawan, A. G., & Wuryan, S. (2025). Pengaruh social media marketing activity dan e-WOM terhadap niat beli dengan ekuitas merek sebagai peran mediasi. Forum Ilmiah, 22(1), 31–42.
Lesmana, N., Masnita, Y., & Kurniawati. (2023). Peran mediasi electronic word of mouth dan brand experience pada pengaruh social media marketing terhadap brand equity. Jurnal Administrasi Bisnis, 12(1), 31–42.
Marjukah, A., Nursito, S., & Amelia, R. W. (2024). Peran promosi media sosial dan electronic-word-of-mouth terhadap minat beli produk kuliner. Jurnal Manajemen Maranatha, 24(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.28932/jmm.v24i1.8667
Mawadah, M., & Mada, Y. P. (2022). Pengaruh social electronic word of mouth (eWOM) terhadap keputusan pembelian melalui brand image Lazada (Studi pada mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Trunojoyo Madura). Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Manajemen (JKIM), 1(3), 284–290. https://doi.org/10.21107/jkim.v1i3.13475
Muda, M., & Hamzah, M. (2021). Should I suggest this YouTube clip? The impact of UGC source credibility on eWOM and purchase intention. Journal of Research in Interactive Marketing, 15(3), 441–459. https://doi.org/10.1108/JRIM-04-2020-0072
Mukarramah, U., Raharjo, K., & Nursyamsiah, S. (2022). Pengaruh konten marketing dan citra merek terhadap keputusan pembelian melalui minat beli (Tokopedia). Master: Jurnal Manajemen Strategik Kewirausahaan, 2(1), 73–84.
Munandar, D. (2021). The role of digital marketing, influencer marketing and electronic word of mouth (eWOM) on online purchase decisions for consumers of private university students in Bandung West Java. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.29099/ijair.v6i1.298
Nurmalasari, L. (2021). Pengaruh social media marketing dan keterlibatan konsumen terhadap keputusan pembelian secara online (Studi kasus pada UMKM bidang kuliner). Jurnal Apresiasi Ekonomi, 9(3), 288–300. https://doi.org/10.31846/jae.v9i3.405
Park, J., Hyun, H., & Thavisay, T. (2021). A study of antecedents and outcomes of social media WOM towards luxury brand purchase intention. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 58, Article 102272. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2020.102272
Priansa, D. J. (2016). Pengaruh e-WOM dan persepsi nilai terhadap keputusan konsumen untuk berbelanja online di Lazada. Ecodemica, 4(1), 117–124.
Rachman, T. (2018). Pengaruh eWOM melaui media sosial terhadap travel intention yang dimediasi attitude toward destination. E-Journal Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta, 10–27.
Rao, K. S., Rao, B., & Acharyulu, G. V. R. K. (2021). Examining ePWOM–purchase intention link in Facebook brand fan pages: Trust beliefs, value co-creation and brand image as mediators. IIMB Management Review, 33(4), 309–321. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iimb.2021.11.002
Rumagit, I. A., Lapian, S. L. H. V. J., & Tampenawas, J. L. A. (2023). Pengaruh e-WOM dan social media marketing terhadap keputusan pembelian pada masa pandemi. Jurnal EMBA, 11(1), 1242–1252.
Safitri, H., Safitri, S. C., Harisyah, P. N., Dita, S. D. R., & Kusumawati, D. (2022). Analisis pengaruh digital marketing TikTok pada trend home decor terhadap konsumen dalam melakukan pembelian produk IKEA. Seminar Nasional Hasil Riset dan Pengabdian, April, 319–325.
Sari, N. K. A. A. Y., & Rastini, N. M. (2022). Pengaruh e-WOM, kepercayaan, dan kepuasan terhadap niat beli kembali pelanggan Shopee. E-Jurnal Manajemen Universitas Udayana, 11(4), 635–657.
Sokolova, K., & Kefi, H. (2020). Instagram and YouTube bloggers promote it, why should I buy? How credibility and parasocial interaction influence purchase intentions. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 53, Article 101742. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2019.01.011
Verma, S., & Yadav, N. (2021). Past, present, and future of electronic word of mouth (eWOM). Journal of Interactive Marketing, 53, 111–128. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intmar.2020.07.001
Winarno, K. O., & Indrawati, I. (2022). Impact of social media marketing and electronic word of mouth (e-WOM) on purchase intention. Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen, 20(3), 668–683. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jam.2022.020.03.15
Xiaohongshu user study authors. (2020). Electronic word-of-mouth and consumer purchase intentions in social e-commerce. Electronic Commerce Research and Applications, 41, Article 100980. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.elerap.2020.100980
Yurika, S., & Rastini, N. M. (2022). Pengaruh e-WOM dan kepercayaan terhadap purchase intention pada marketplace Shopee. E-Jurnal Manajemen UNUD, 11(4), 635–657.