Magie Broom: Revolutionizing Cleaning with User-Centered Ergonomic Design
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37385/jaets.v7i1.6850Keywords:
Ergonomics, Anthropometry, Musculoskeletal Disorders, Product Design, Quality Function DeploymentAbstract
Magie Broom is an innovative cleaning tool designed by considering several principles such as ergonomics and anthropometry. This study aims to determine the optimal ergonomics design that can minimize the risk of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) that often arise from the use of traditional cleaning tools. The development of this tool involves several stages: literature review, field observations, and detailed design using the Quality Function Deployment (QFD) method, followed by testing. Anthropometric principles, especially for determining the optimal length and grip, are carefully considered to ensure the design meets user needs for ease of use, comfort, and cleaning effectiveness. The design The Magie Broom prototype was tested by various user groups such as housewives and students to obtain input used in refining the design. The test results showed that this tool was able to increase cleaning efficiency by provide 3in1 function and modularity. Its also provide comfort for users and reduce the potential for MSDs by decrease REBA score from 11 to 3. The design is very easy to carry, modular, and equipped with a rechargeable battery. The Magie Broom serves as a promising model for ergonomic product development especially in houshold tools, illustrating how thoughtful design can minimize physical strain and injury risk. Magie Broom offers a practical solution for everyday cleaning needs and has great potential to be further developed and marketed widely.
Downloads
References
Akhter, P., Arshad, A., & Hussain, M. (2025). A review on environmental impacts of paints and strategies for producing eco-friendly-paints. International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 22(1), 555–578. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13762-024-05760-z
Alsaqqa, S., Sawalha, S., & Abdel-Nabi, H. (2020). Agile Software Development: Methodologies and Trends. International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (IJIM), 14(11 SE-Papers), 246–270. https://doi.org/10.3991/ijim.v14i11.13269
Andreani, S., Kalchschmidt, M., Pinto, R., & Sayegh, A. (2019). Reframing technologically enhanced urban scenarios: A design research model towards human centered smart cities. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 142, 15–25. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2018.09.028
Assadian, O., Harbarth, S., Vos, M., Knobloch, J. K., Asensio, A., & Widmer, A. F. (2021). Practical recommendations for routine cleaning and disinfection procedures in healthcare institutions: a narrative review. Journal of Hospital Infection, 113, 104–114. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhin.2021.03.010
Azam, F., Ahmad, F., Ahmad, S., & Haji, A. ddin. (2023). Sustainable Raw Materials BT - Circularity in Textiles (S. R. Batool, S. Ahmad, Y. Nawab, & M. Hussain (eds.); pp. 59–128). Springer Nature Switzerland. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-49479-6_4
Barton, G., & Le, A. H. (2023). The importance of aesthetics in workplace environments: an investigation into employees’ satisfaction, feelings of safety and comfort in a university. Facilities, 41(13/14), 957–969. https://doi.org/10.1108/F-03-2023-0016
Bayot, M., Dujardin, K., Tard, C., Defebvre, L., Bonnet, C. T., Allart, E., & Delval, A. (2018). The interaction between cognition and motor control: A theoretical framework for dual-task interference effects on posture, gait initiation, gait and turning. Neurophysiologie Clinique, 48(6), 361–375. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neucli.2018.10.003
Bharadwaaj, S. K., Jaudan, M., Kushwaha, P., Saxena, A., & Saha, B. (2024). Exploring cutting-edge approaches in plastic recycling for a greener future. Results in Engineering, 23, 102704. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rineng.2024.102704
Bouncken, R. B., Aslam, M. M., & Qiu, Y. (2021). Coworking spaces: Understanding, using, and managing sociomateriality. Business Horizons, 64(1), 119–130. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bushor.2020.09.010
Brazil, C. K., Pottorff, T. A., Miller, M., & Rys, M. J. (2023). Using the Rapid Upper Limb Assessment to examine the effect of the new Hotel Housekeeping California Standard. Applied Ergonomics, 106, 103868. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apergo.2022.103868
Carrivick, P. J. W., Andy H, L., Kelvin KW, Y., & and Stevenson, M. R. (2005). Evaluating the effectiveness of a participatory ergonomics approach in reducing the risk and severity of injuries from manual handling. Ergonomics, 48(8), 907–914. https://doi.org/10.1080/0014013042000327698
Castaldo, V. L., Pigliautile, I., Rosso, F., Cotana, F., De Giorgio, F., & Pisello, A. L. (2018). How subjective and non-physical parameters affect occupants’ environmental comfort perception. Energy and Buildings, 178, 107–129. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2018.08.020
Chang, J.-H., Wu, J.-D., Liu, C.-Y., & Hsu, D.-J. (2012). Prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders and ergonomic assessments of cleaners. American Journal of Industrial Medicine, 55(7), 593–604. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/ajim.22064
Chen, D., Zhu, M., Qiao, Y., Wang, J., & Zhang, X. (2023). An ergonomic design method of manned cabin driven by human operation performance. Advanced Design Research, 1(1), 12–20. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijadr.2023.05.001
Colim, A., Carneiro, P., Costa, N., Arezes, P. M., & Sousa, N. (2019). Ergonomic Assessment and Workstation Design in a Furniture Manufacturing Industry—A Case Study BT - Occupational and Environmental Safety and Health (P. M. Arezes, J. S. Baptista, M. P. Barroso, P. Carneiro, P. Cordeiro, N. Costa, R. B. Melo, A. S. Miguel, & G. Perestrelo (eds.); pp. 409–417). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-14730-3_44
Cong, L., Zhao, F., & Sutherland, J. W. (2019). A Design Method to Improve End-of-Use Product Value Recovery for Circular Economy. Journal of Mechanical Design, 141(4). https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4041574
Dianat, I., Molenbroek, J., & Castellucci, H. I. (2018). A review of the methodology and applications of anthropometry in ergonomics and product design. Ergonomics, 61(12), 1696–1720. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/00140139.2018.1502817.
Dudley, J. J., & Kristensson, P. O. (2018). A Review of User Interface Design for Interactive Machine Learning. ACM Trans. Interact. Intell. Syst., 8(2). https://doi.org/10.1145/3185517
E. Njoku, C., K. Alaneme, K., A. Omotoyinbo, J., & O. Daramola, M. (2019). Natural Fibers as Viable Sources for the Development of Structural, Semi-Structural, and Technological Materials – A Review. Advanced Materials Letters, 10(10), 682–694. https://doi.org/10.5185/amlett.2019.9907
Enfield, J. (2020). Guide to Photographic Alternative Processes: Popular Historical and Contemporary Techniques (2nd ed.). Routledge. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315390369
Fathurohman, M., Sukapto, P., & Susanto, S. (2024). Application of The Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) Method to Improve Work Safety in The Automotive Spare Parts Industry. Jurnal Improsci, 2(1), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.62885/improsci.v2i1.402
Favi, C., Marconi, M., Germani, M., & Mandolini, M. (2019). A design for disassembly tool oriented to mechatronic product de-manufacturing and recycling. Advanced Engineering Informatics, 39, 62–79. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aei.2018.11.008
Gallagher, S., & Schall, M. C. J. (2017). Musculoskeletal disorders as a fatigue failure process: evidence, implications and research needs. Ergonomics, 60(2), 255–269. https://doi.org/10.1080/00140139.2016.1208848
García-Chica, A., Chica, R. M., Caparros-Mancera, J. J., Gimenez, A., & Torres-Moreno, J. L. (2025). Design and implementation of a pneumatic machine for ergonomic greenhouse planting. Smart Agricultural Technology, 11, 101040. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atech.2025.101040
Giacobone, G. A., & Mincolelli, G. (2020). Human-Centered Design and Quality Function Deployment: Understanding Needs on a Multidisciplinary Automotive Research BT - Advances in Design for Inclusion (G. Di Bucchianico (ed.); pp. 57–68). Springer International Publishing.
Grandi, F., Prati, E., Peruzzini, M., Pellicciari, M., & Campanella, C. E. (2022). Design of ergonomic dashboards for tractors and trucks: innovative method and tools. Journal of Industrial Information Integration, 25, 100304. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jii.2021.100304
Gurung, A., & Qiao, Q. (2018). Solar Charging Batteries: Advances, Challenges, and Opportunities. Joule, 2(7), 1217–1230. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joule.2018.04.006
Hahladakis, J. N., & Iacovidou, E. (2018). Closing the loop on plastic packaging materials: What is quality and how does it affect their circularity? Science of The Total Environment, 630, 1394–1400. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.02.330
Haines-Gadd, M., Chapman, J., Lloyd, P., Mason, J., & Aliakseyeu, D. (2018). Emotional Durability Design Nine—A Tool for Product Longevity. In Sustainability (Vol. 10, Issue 6). https://doi.org/10.3390/su10061948
Harris-Adamson, C., Lam, E., Fathallah, F., Tong, A. D., Hill, S., & Smith, A. (2019). The ergonomic impact of a mattress lift tool and bottom sheet type on hotel room cleaners while making beds. Applied Ergonomics, 81, 102880. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apergo.2019.102880
Hasanain, B. (2024). The Role of Ergonomic and Human Factors in Sustainable Manufacturing: A Review. In Machines (Vol. 12, Issue 3). https://doi.org/10.3390/machines12030159
Hitka, M., Sedmak, R., Joscak, P., & Lizbetinova, L. (2018). Positive secular trend in Slovak population urges on updates of functional dimensions of furniture. Sustainability, 10(10), 3474. https://doi.org/10.3390/su10103474
Horodytska, O., Valdés, F. J., & Fullana, A. (2018). Plastic flexible films waste management – A state of art review. Waste Management, 77, 413–425. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2018.04.023
Hudy, W., Matviikiv, O., Pytel, K., Gumula, S., Koziol, M., & Bilski, K. (2021). Experimental solar-based rechargeable battery charger as an example of engineering education. 2021 IEEE XVII International Conference on Perspective Technologies and Methods in MEMS Design (MEMSTECH), 86–89. https://doi.org/10.1109/MEMSTECH53091.2021.9468003
Jamnia, A. (2018). Introduction to Product Design and Development for Engineers (1st ed.). CRC Press. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1201/9781315148939
Jensen, F. W., Frydendall, K. B., & Flyvholm, M. A. (2011). Vocational training courses as an intervention on change of work practice among immigrant cleaners. American Journal of Industrial Medicine, 54(11), 872–884. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajim.20977
Kadir, B. A., & Broberg, O. (2021). Human-centered design of work systems in the transition to industry 4.0. Applied Ergonomics, 92, 103334. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apergo.2020.103334
Kamarudin, S. H., Mohd Basri, M. S., Rayung, M., Abu, F., Ahmad, S., Norizan, M. N., Osman, S., Sarifuddin, N., Desa, M. S., Abdullah, U. H., Mohamed Amin Tawakkal, I. S., & Abdullah, L. C. (2022). A Review on Natural Fiber Reinforced Polymer Composites (NFRPC) for Sustainable Industrial Applications. In Polymers (Vol. 14, Issue 17). https://doi.org/10.3390/polym14173698
Kang, J., Yan, F., Zhang, P., & Du, C. (2012). A novel way to calculate energy efficiency for rechargeable batteries. Journal of Power Sources, 206, 310–314. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2012.01.105
Keya, K. N., Kona, N. A., Koly, F. A., Maraz, K. M., Islam, M. N., & Khan, R. A. (2019). Natural fiber reinforced polymer composites: history, types, advantages and applications. Materials Engineering Research, 1(2 SE-Review). https://doi.org/10.25082/MER.2019.02.006
Khan, F. A., Pal, N., & Saeed, S. H. (2021). Chapter 31 - Stand-alone hybrid system of solar photovoltaics/wind energy resources: an eco-friendly sustainable approach. In A. T. Azar & N. A. B. T.-R. E. S. Kamal (Eds.), Advances in Nonlinear Dynamics and Chaos (ANDC) (pp. 687–705). Academic Press. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-820004-9.00030-9
Kibria, M. G., & Rafiquzzaman, M. (2019). Ergonomic computer workstation design for University Teachers in Bangladesh. Jordan Journal of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, 13(2), 91–103.
Kim, J., Schiavon, S., & Brager, G. (2018). Personal comfort models – A new paradigm in thermal comfort for occupant-centric environmental control. Building and Environment, 132, 114–124. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2018.01.023
Kozlowski, D. (2020). A three-level classification of French tweets in ecological crises. Information Processing and Management, 57(5). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ipm.2020.102284
Kulcsár, E., Gyurika, I. G., & Csiszér, T. (2022). Network-based – Quality Function Deployment (NB-QFD): The combination of traditional QFD with network science approach and techniques. Computers in Industry, 136, 103592. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compind.2021.103592
Lasrado, O. E., Ole Jacob, M., Bente Elisabeth, M., & and Van den Bergh, G. (2017). Musculoskeletal symptoms among hospital cleaners. Archives of Environmental & Occupational Health, 72(2), 87–92. https://doi.org/10.1080/19338244.2016.1160862
Lee, H., & Cha, W. C. (2019). Virtual Reality-Based Ergonomic Modeling and Evaluation Framework for Nuclear Power Plant Operation and Control. In Sustainability (Vol. 11, Issue 9). https://doi.org/10.3390/su11092630
Lin, J.-H., Bao, S., Howard, N., & Lee, W. (2024). Compendium of physical ergonomics exposures to hand, shoulder, and low back during routine janitorial activities. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, 99, 103544. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ergon.2023.103544
Lin, J.-H., Lee, W., Smith, C. K., Yragui, N. L., Foley, M., & Shin, G. (2022). Cleaning in the 21st Century: The musculoskeletal disorders associated with the centuries-old occupation – A literature review. Applied Ergonomics, 105, 103839. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apergo.2022.103839
Liu, Y., Hu, W., Kasal, A., & Erdil, Y. Z. (2023). The State of the Art of Biomechanics Applied in Ergonomic Furniture Design. In Applied Sciences (Vol. 13, Issue 22). https://doi.org/10.3390/app132212120
Lüthje, C., & Herstatt, C. (2004). The Lead User method: an outline of empirical findings and issues for future research. R&D Management, 34(5), 553–568. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9310.2004.00362.x
Mariotti, N., Bonomo, M., Fagiolari, L., Barbero, N., Gerbaldi, C., Bella, F., & Barolo, C. (2020). Recent advances in eco-friendly and cost-effective materials towards sustainable dye-sensitized solar cells. Green Chemistry, 22(21), 7168–7218. https://doi.org/10.1039/D0GC01148G
Marzban, S., Candido, C., Avazpour, B., Mackey, M., Zhang, F., Engelen, L., & Tjondronegoro, D. (2023). The potential of high-performance workplaces for boosting worker productivity, health, and creativity: A comparison between WELL and non-WELL certified environments. Building and Environment, 243, 110708. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2023.110708
Melese, H., Gebreyesus, T., Almer, A., & Berhe, A. (2020). A response to prevalence and associated factors of musculoskeletal disorders among cleaners working at mekelle university, Ethiopia. Journal of Pain Research, 13, 2707–2708. https://doi.org/10.2147/JPR.S281683
Merino, Giselle Schmidt Alves Díaz, Teixeira, Clarissa Stefani, Schoenardie, Rodrigo Petry, Merino, Eugenio Andrés Diáz, & Gontijo, Leila Amaral. (2012). Usability in Product Design - The importance and need for systematic assessment models in product development – Usa-Design Model (U-D) ©. WORK, 41(S1), 1045–1052. https://doi.org/10.3233/WOR-2012-1011-1045
Naddeo, Alessandro, & Cappetti, Nicola. (2020). Comfort driven design of innovative products: A personalized mattress case study. WORK, 68(s1), S139–S150. https://doi.org/10.3233/WOR-208013
Naddeo, A., Califano, R., & Vink, P. (2018). The effect of posture, pressure and load distribution on (dis)comfort perceived by students seated on school chairs. International Journal on Interactive Design and Manufacturing (IJIDeM), 12(4), 1179–1188. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12008-018-0479-3
Naik, G., & Khan, M. R. (2020). Prevalence of MSDs and Postural Risk Assessment in Floor Mopping Activity Through Subjective and Objective Measures. Safety and Health at Work, 11(1), 80–87. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.shaw.2019.12.005
Nguyen Ngoc, H., Lasa, G., & Iriarte, I. (2022). Human-centred design in industry 4.0: case study review and opportunities for future research. Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing, 33(1), 35–76. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10845-021-01796-x
Palomares, E., A. L., M., A. J., N., J. M., C., & and Pintado, P. (2022). Comfort improvement in railway vehicles via optimal control of adaptive pneumatic suspensions. Vehicle System Dynamics, 60(5), 1702–1721. https://doi.org/10.1080/00423114.2020.1871034
Peters, A., Otter, J., Moldovan, A., Parneix, P., Voss, A., & Pittet, D. (2018). Keeping hospitals clean and safe without breaking the bank; summary of the Healthcare Cleaning Forum 2018. Antimicrobial Resistance & Infection Control, 7(1), 132. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13756-018-0420-3
Piedrahita, H. (2006). Costs of work-related musculoskeletal disorders (msds) in developing countries: Colombia case. International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics, 12(4), 379–386. https://doi.org/10.1080/10803548.2006.11076696
Ramachandran, N., Singh, R. K., & Rai, B. (2021). Application of plastics in livestock production: An overview. The Indian Journal of Animal Sciences, 91(3 SE-Review Article), 174–181. https://doi.org/10.56093/ijans.v91i3.114140
Ricardo P, A.-R., Vanessa C, E.-C., Phetsalath, P., & Szabo, G. (2023). Revolutionizing cleaning: The future of broomstick and dustpan design. Journal of Civil Engineering and Environmental Sciences, 9(2), 073–078. https://doi.org/10.17352/2455-488x.000072
Schneider, D., Fröhlich, T., Huth, T., & Vietor, T. (2020). Design for Flexibility-Evaluation Interactions between Product Properties and Production Processes. Procedia CIRP, 91(March), 814–818. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2020.02.240
Sfameni, S., Rando, G., & Plutino, M. R. (2023). Sustainable Secondary-Raw Materials, Natural Substances and Eco-Friendly Nanomaterial-Based Approaches for Improved Surface Performances: An Overview of What They Are and How They Work. In International Journal of Molecular Sciences (Vol. 24, Issue 6). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms24065472
Shahhoseini, A., Heydari, S., & Pedrammehr, S. (2023). Manufacturing and Assembly for the Ease of Product Recycling: A Review. In Designs (Vol. 7, Issue 2). https://doi.org/10.3390/designs7020042
Sonego, M., Echeveste, M. E. S., & Galvan Debarba, H. (2018). The role of modularity in sustainable design: A systematic review. Journal of Cleaner Production, 176, 196–209. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.12.106
Stack, T., Ostrom, L. ., & Wilhelmsen, C. . (2016). Occupational ergonomics: A practical approach. John Wiley & Sons Inc.
Suriani, M. J., Ilyas, R. A., Zuhri, M. Y. M., Khalina, A., Sultan, M. T. H., Sapuan, S. M., Ruzaidi, C. M., Wan, F. N., Zulkifli, F., Harussani, M. M., Azman, M. A., Radzi, F. S. M., & Sharma, S. (2021). Critical Review of Natural Fiber Reinforced Hybrid Composites: Processing, Properties, Applications and Cost. In Polymers (Vol. 13, Issue 20). https://doi.org/10.3390/polym13203514
Tosi, F. (2020). Ergonomics in Design, current development and new challenges. Work (Reading, Mass.), 66(4), 913–916. https://doi.org/10.3233/WOR-203236
Ulrich, K. ., & Eppinger, S. . (2011). Product design and development. McGraw-Hill International.
Wignjosoebroto, S. (2008). Ergonomi studi gerak dan waktu [Ergonomics of motion and time studies]. (8th ed.). Guna Widya.
Woods, V., & Buckle, P. (2005). An investigation into the design and use of workplace cleaning equipment. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, 35(3), 247–266. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ergon.2004.09.004
Yang, Z., Mat Jais, I. S., & Cheung, T. W. C. (2022). Which is the most ergonomic mop? A comparison of three domestic mopping systems. Applied Ergonomics, 100, 103669. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apergo.2021.103669
Zhang, Fan, de Dear, R., & Hancock, P. (2019). Effects of moderate thermal environments on cognitive performance: A multidisciplinary review. Applied Energy, 236, 760–777. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2018.12.005
Zhang, Fanglan, Li, X., Xu, S., Zhao, X., & Gao, Y. (2024). Ergonomic design of safety protective wearables in confined space operations. Advanced Design Research, 2(2), 137–150. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijadr.2025.01.001
Zhang, Y., Zhang, Y., Gong, C., Dinçer, H., & Yüksel, S. (2022). An integrated hesitant 2-tuple Pythagorean fuzzy analysis of QFD-based innovation cost and duration for renewable energy projects. Energy, 248, 123561. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2022.123561
Zhao, X., Lu, M., & Wang, R. (2022). Modular Cleaning Set Design Based on Ergonomics BT - Man-Machine-Environment System Engineering: Proceedings of the 21st International Conference on MMESE (S. Long & B. S. Dhillon (eds.); pp. 297–305). Springer Singapore.


CITEDNESS IN SCOPUS
CITEDNESS IN WOS




