Pengaruh Eco-efficiency dan Pengungkapan Lingkungan terhadap Kinerja Keuangan
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37385/msej.v5i2.5285Keywords:
eco-efficiency, emission intensity, environment, profitabilityAbstract
In addition to maximizing profits, companies also try to maintain business continuity by protecting the environment from damage due to operational activities. The activities of energy sector companies are directly related to natural resources so that they have high sensitivity to the environment. This study aims to examine the effect of eco-efficiency and environmental disclosure on the financial performance of energy sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2019-2022 period. This research is a quantitative descriptive study using secondary data in the form of annual reports and corporate sustainability reports obtained from the official websites of the observed companies and the official website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sample in this study was selected based on the purposive sampling method which resulted in 16 observed companies with a total of 64 observation data. This study used stakeholder theory and legitimacy theory. Based on the research results, it was found that eco-efficiency, environmental disclosure, and firm size control variables simultaneously affect the company's financial performance proxied by return on assets (ROA). Furthermore, eco-efficiency negatively affects the company's financial performance and environmental disclosure positively affects the company's financial performance.
References
Astuti, I. N., Mediyanti, S., Eliana, E., & Ridha, A. (2023). Menuju Sustainability: Apakah Lingkungan, Sosial dan Tata Kelola Berdampak pada Kinerja Keuangan? Jurnal Akademi Akuntansi, 5(4), 579–594. https://doi.org/10.22219/jaa.v5i4.23017
Badan Pusat Statistik. (2023). Statistik Lingkungan Hidup Indonesia. In Badan Pusat Statistik RI (Vol. 42).
Damas, D., Maghviroh, R. El, & Indreswari, M. (2021). Pengaruh Eco-Efficiency, Green Inovation dan Carbon Emission Disclosure terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Dengan Kinerja Lingkungan Sebagai Moderasi. Jurnal Magister Akuntansi Trisakti, 8(2), 85–108. https://doi.org/10.25105/jmat.v8i2.9742
Daud, R., Meutia, I., & Yuniarti, E. (2023). Eco-Efficiency and Financial Performance: an Evidence from Indonesian Listed Company (Using The Emissions Intensity Approach). Jurnal Reviu Akuntansi Dan Keuangan, 13(1), 97–112. https://doi.org/10.22219/jrak.v13i1.23337
Dowling, J., & Pfeffer, J. (1975). Organizational Legitimacy: Social Values and Organizational Behavior. The Pacific Sociological Review, 18(1), 122–136.
Freeman, R. E. (1984). Strategic Management: A Stakeholder Approach. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203982211-18
Ghozali, I. (2016). Desain Penelitian Kuantitatif & Kualitatif, Untuk Akuntansi Bisnis, dan Ilmu Sosial Lainnya.
Ghozali, I., & Chariri, A. (2007). Teori Akuntansi (3rd ed.). Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.
Huppes, G., & Ishikawa, M. (2005). Eco-efficiency and Its Terminology. Journal of Industrial Ecology, 9(4), 43–46. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1162/108819805775247891
Ichimura, M., Nam, S., Bonjour, S., Rankine, H., Carisma, B., Qiu, Y., & Khrueachotikul, R. (2009). Eco-efficiency Indicators: Measuring Resource-use Efficiency and the Impact of Economic Activities on the Environment. In United Nations.
Iriyadi, I., & Antonio, Y. (2021). Climate Change Disclosure Impact on Indonesian Corporate Financial Performance. Jurnal Dinamika Akuntansi Dan Bisnis, 8(2), 117–132. https://doi.org/10.24815/jdab.v8i2.20424
JATAM. (2021). 2020 Adalah Tahun Panen Ijon Politik Tambang, Kriminalisasi hingga Berujung Bencana. Jatam.Org. https://www.jatam.org/2020-adalah-tahun-panen-ijon-politik-tambang-kriminalisasi-hingga-berujung-bencana/
Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan. (2017). Komitmen Indonesia Dalam Pendanaan Perubahan Iklim. Ppid.Menlhk.Go. https://ppid.menlhk.go.id/berita/siaran-pers/3666/komitmen-indonesia-dalam-pendanaan-perubahan-iklim
Kusnandar, V. B. (2022). Ini 15 Komoditas Utama Ekspor Penopang Devisa Indonesia hingga Agustus 2022. Katadata.Co.Id. https://databoks.katadata.co.id/datapublish/2022/10/31/ini-15-komoditas-utama-ekspor-penopang-devisa-indonesia-hingga-agustus-2022
Ladista, R. D., Lindrianasari, & Syaipudin, U. (2023). Determinan Pengungkapan Emisi Karbon dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan. Owner: Riset & Jurnal Akuntansi, 7(3), 2262–2283. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.33395/owner.v7i3.1535
Lin, J., & Qamruzzaman, M. (2023). The Impact of Environmental Disclosure and The Quality of Financial Disclosure and IT Adoption on Firm Performance: Does Corporate Governance Ensure Sustainability? Frontiers in Environmental Science, 11(January), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2023.1002357
Meutia, I., Ramadhani, M., & Adam, M. (2019). Does Eco-Efficiency Improve Financial Performance of Manufacturing Companies in Indonesia? Jurnal Dinamika Akuntansi Dan Bisnis, 6(2), 137–150. https://doi.org/10.24815/jdab.v6i2.13785
Mikial, M., Marwa, T., Fuadah, L., & Meutia, I. (2019). The Effects of Environmental Performance and Environmental Information Disclosure on Financial Performance in Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Proceedings of the 4th Sriwijaya Economics, Accounting, and Business Conference (SEABC 2018), 525–532. https://doi.org/10.5220/0008442105250532
Mowen, M. M., Hansen, D. R., & Heitger, D. L. (2019). Dasar-Dasar Akuntansi Manajerial (5th ed.). Salemba Empat.
Nengzih, N. (2022). Carbon Emissions Intensity and Environmental Cost Effect to Corporate Financial Performance. Jurnal ASET (Akuntansi Riset), 14(2), 245–254. https://doi.org/10.17509/jaset.v14i2.49056
Putri, M. I., & Arsjah, R. J. (2023). Pengaruh Investasi Lingkungan, Kinerja Lingkungan, dan Pengungkapan Lingkungan terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan Manufaktur di Indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomi Trisakti, 3(2), 2525–2534. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.25105/jet.v3i2.17130
Putri, P. K., & Pramesti, W. (2024). Financial Performance Viewed from The Aspects of Environmental, Social, Governance (ESG) Disclosure in Energy Sub-Sector Companies in Indonesia. Proceeding of International Conference on Accounting & Finance, 2, 487–497. https://journal.uii.ac.id/inCAF/article/view/32690
PwC. (2021). Perusahaan Pertambangan Dengan Peringkat ESG yang Lebih Tinggi Akan Mengungguli Pasar. Pwc.Com. https://www.pwc.com/id/en/media-centre/press-release/2021/indonesian/perusahaan-pertambangan-dengan-peringkat-esg-yang-lebih-tinggi-akan-mengungguli-pasar.html#:~:text=Perusahaan pertambangan dengan peringkat ESG yang lebih tinggi akan mengungguli pasar,-
Rodríguez-García, M. del P., Galindo-Manrique, A. F., Cortez-Alejandro, K. A., & Méndez-Sáenz, A. B. (2022). Eco-Efficiency and Financial Performance in Latin American Countries: An Environmental Intensity Approach. Research in International Business and Finance, 59(September 2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ribaf.2021.101547
Safitri, V. A. D., Lindrianasari, & Gamayuni, R. R. (2019). Research and Development (R&D), Environmental Investments, to Eco-Efficiency, and Firm Value. The Indonesian Journal of Accounting Research, 22(03), 377–396. https://doi.org/10.33312/ijar.446
Safitri, V. A. D., & Nani, D. A. (2021). Does Good Corporate Governance and Eco-Efficiency Really Contribute to Firm Value? An Empirical Study in Indonesian State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs). Akuntabilitas, 15(1), 73–88. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.29259/ja.v15i1.12526
Schaltegger, S., & Burritt, R. (2000). Contemporary Environmental Accounting: Issues, Concepts, and Practice. Greenleaf Publishing Limited.
Sinkin, C., Wright, C. J., & Burnett, R. D. (2008). Eco-Efficiency and Firm Value. Journal of Accounting and Public Policy, 27(2), 167–176. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaccpubpol.2008.01.003
Syahri, E. R. (2023). Kinerja Keuangan dan Lingkungan: Dampak Terhadap Pengungkapan Lingkungan di Indonesia. Jurnal of Economic, Management, Accounting and Technology (JEMATech), 6(1), 23–33. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.32500/jematech.v6i1.2605
Triyani, A., Setyahuni, S. W., & Kiryanto, K. (2020). The Effect Of Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Disclosure on Firm Performance: The Role of Ceo Tenure. Jurnal Reviu Akuntansi Dan Keuangan, 10(2), 261. https://doi.org/10.22219/jrak.v10i2.11820
Utomo, M. N., Rahayu, S., Kaujan, K., & Irwandi, S. A. (2020). Environmental Performance, Environmental Disclosure, and Firm Value: Empirical Study of Non-Financial Companies at Indonesia Stock Exchange. Green Finance, 2(1), 100–113. https://doi.org/10.3934/gf.2020006
WBCSD. (2000). Eco-efficiency: Creating More Value With Less Impact. World Business Council for Sustainable Development.
Yuliandhari, W. S., Saraswati, R. S., & Safari, Z. M. R. (2023). Pengaruh Carbon Emission Disclosure, Eco-Efficiency dan Green Innovation Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan. Owner: Riset & Jurnal Akuntansi, 7(2), 1526–1539. https://doi.org/10.33395/owner.v7i2.1301