Covid-19 Pandemic and Foreign Bank Performance in Asia-Pacific

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37385/ijedr.v2i3.298

Keywords:

Asia Pacific, Behavioralism, CIMB, Covid-19, Foreign Bank, Indonesia

Abstract

The covid-19 pandemic affects all aspects of human life, including the economy. Investments, transactions, and other financial services got a surprising shock as the effects of the pandemic. However, as time goes by, the pandemic starts to re-normalize turning into a new normal. Even, some countries in the Asia Pacific commencing a new-normal life, like, China, South Korea, and Singapore. Despite the good news, it seems the grassroots is not fully recovered from the shock. Therefore we argue that the positive outlook may not give a lot of positive senses and confidence, hence skepticism in the economy persists, especially in economic growth, despite some aspects, such as international banks or financial institutions in Asia set an optimist target. Further, this paper would like to explain the Behavioral Political Economy perspective and the case of CIMB Group in Indonesia for capturing regional political economy explanation and analyzed the relation of grassroots condition and the target’s positivism post the pandemic, as Indonesia is the second-largest market in the Asia Pacific and CIMB is one of the prominent universal bank groups in ASEAN and beyond.

References

Adams, Samuel. (2010). Intellectual Property Rights, Investment Climate and FDI in Developing Countries. International Business Research Vol. 3, No. 3

Agustiyanti. (2020). Risiko Jangka Panjang Pandemi yang Mengancam Perbankan. Katadata. https://katadata.co.id/agustiyanti/finansial/5fbf1c7ecacf7/risiko-jangka-panjang-pandemi-yang-mengancam-perbankan

Akoum, Ibrahim. (2016). Research, Development and Innovation In Malaysia: Elements of An Effective Growth Model. Asian Economic and Financial Review

Asian Development Bank. (2020). Economic Forecasts. https://www.adb.org/what-we-do/economic-forecasts/editions

Boettke, Peter J, et al. (2013). Comparative Historical Political Economy. Journal of Institutional Economics 9

Bratadharma, Angga. (2021). CIMB Niaga Syariah Tumbuh 10% di 2021, Konsumer Jadi Andalan. Medcom. https://m.medcom.id/amp/8N0wOQYK-cimb-niaga-syariah-bidik-tumbuh-10-di-2021-konsumer-jadi-andalan

Cason, Timothy & Plott, Charles. (2014). Misconceptions and Game Form Recognition: Challenges to Theories of Revealed Preference and Framing. Journal of Political Economy 122(6)

CIMB Niaga. (2021). Annual Report 2020. https://investor.cimbniaga.co.id/ar.html

Colak, Gonul, & Oztekin, Ozde. (2020). The Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Bank Lending Around the World. Journal of Banking and Finance, Forthcoming.

CNN Indonesia. (2021). BI Turunkan Proyeksi Laju Kredit Bank Jadi 5-7 Persen. https://www.cnnindonesia.com/ekonomi/20210218174047-78-608039/bi-turunkan-proyeksi-laju-kredit-bank-jadi-5-7-persen

CNN Indonesia. (2021). Sri Mulyani Revisi Lagi Ekonomi Jadi 3,7-4,5 Persen Tahun Ini. https://www.cnnindonesia.com/ekonomi/20210707123136-532-664380/sri-mulyani-revisi-lagi-ekonomi-jadi-37-45-persen-tahun-ini

Detik. (2015). Laba CIMB Niaga Turun 45% Jadi Rp 2,3 Triliun. https://finance.detik.com/moneter/d-2831714/laba-cimb-niaga-turun-45-jadi-rp-23-triliun

Dijk, O. (2017). Bank Run Psychology. Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 144

Dixit, Avinash. (1996) Lawlesness and Economics: Alternative Modes of Governance. (Massachussets: MIT Press)

Eloksari, Eisya. (2021). Citibank Indonesia Sells Its Consumer Banking Arm. The Jakarta Post. https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2021/04/19/citibank-indonesia-commences-consumer-banking-exit.html

Fernando, Aldo. (2021). Kencang Kabar Tigor Siahaan Bakal ke Bank Milik Grab-Emtek. CNBC Indonesia. https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/market/20211026111502-17-286567/kencang-kabar-tigor-siahaan-bakal-ke-bank-milik-grab-emtek

Ghosh, Ratan, & Saima, Farjana Nur. (2021). Resilience of Commercial Banks of Bangladesh to the Shocks Caused by the COVID-19 Pandemic: an Application of MCDM-based Approaches. Asian Journal of Accounting Research 6(3)

Li, Xingjian et al. (2021). The Effect of Revenue Diversification on Bank Profitability and Risk during the COVID-19 Pandemic. Finance Research Letters

Garvey, John, et al. (2020). Retail Banking 2020: The Future of Banking Industry. PricewaterhouseCoopers. https://www.pwc.com/gx/en/industries/financial-services/banking-capital-markets/banking-2020.html

Gong, Di et al. (2020). Pandemic and Bank Lending: Evidence from the 2009 H1N1 Pandemic. Finance Research Letters No 2

Han, Rui, and Melecky, Martin. (2013). Financial Inclusion for Financial Stability. Access to Bank Deposits and the Growth of Deposits in the Global Financial Crisis. World Bank Policy Working Papers No.6577

Horwitz, Steven. (2016). Behavioural Economics: A Virginia Political Economy Perspective. Economic Affairs, 36(3)

Hutauruk, Dina. (2021). KPR CIMB Niaga Tumbuh 8,1% Hingga Kuartal III. Kontan. https://keuangan.kontan.co.id/news/kpr-cimb-niaga-tumbuh-81-hingga-kuartal-iii

International Monetary Fund. (2021, April). World Economic Outlook. https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/Issues/2021/03/23/world-economic-outlook-april-2021

Korzeb, Z., and Niedziolka, P. (2020). Resistance of commercial banks to the crisis caused by the COVID-19 pandemic: the case of Poland. Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy, 15(2)

Kusnandar, Viva Budy. (2021). Jumlah Kantor Bank Umum Berkurang 1.020 Hingga Juli 2021. Katadata. https://databoks.katadata.co.id/datapublish/2021/10/12/jumlah-kantor-bank-umum-berkurang-1020-hingga-juli-2021

Landa, Dimitri. (2015). Behavioral Political Economy: Argumentation and Democratic Theory. The Good Society 24(1)

Massie, Natanael, & Nuryakin, Chaikal. (2020). When Prime Depositors Run on The Banks: A Behavioral Approach. Bulletin of Monetary Economics and Banking 23(1)

Meier, Alfred, & Slembeck, Tilman. (1998). Wirtschaftspolitik. (Oldenburg: Oldenbourg University Press)

Otoritas Jasa Keuangan. (2019). Statistik Fintech Lending Periode Juli 2019. https://www.ojk.go.id/id/kanal/iknb/data-dan-statistik/fintech/default.aspx

Otoritas Jasa Keuangan. (2020). Statistik Fintech Lending Periode Juli 2020. https://www.ojk.go.id/id/kanal/iknb/data-dan-statistik/fintech/default.aspx

Otoritas Jasa Keuangan. (2021). Statistik Fintech Lending Periode Juli 2021. https://www.ojk.go.id/id/kanal/iknb/data-dan-statistik/fintech/default.aspx

Pebrianto, Fajar. (2021). Ma’ruf Amin Sebut Ekonomi Syariah RI Baru Tumbuh 8 Persen: Belum Optimal. Tempo. https://bisnis.tempo.co/read/1438802/maruf-amin-sebut-ekonomi-syariah-ri-baru-tumbuh-8-persen-belum-optimal

Purnama, Iqbal Dwi. (2021). Alasan Tigor Siahaan Mundur dari Presdir CIMB Niaga. Okezone. https://economy.okezone.com/read/2021/10/22/278/2490387/alasan-tigor-siahaan-mundur-dari-presdir-cimb-niaga

Putra, Dwitya. (2021). CIMB Niaga Optimis Pemulihan Sektor Kesehatan Dorong Pertumbuhan Kredit. Infobanknews. https://infobanknews.com/cimb-niaga-optimis-pemulihan-sektor-kesehatan-dorong-pertumbuhan-kredit/

Richard, M. (2021). KPR Naik 6 Persen, CIMB Niaga Optimis Capai Target. Bisnis. https://finansial.bisnis.com/read/20210601/90/1400138/kpr-naik-6-persen-cimb-niaga-optimistis-capai-target

Runst, Petrik. (2014). Crisis and Belief. Confirmation Bias and the Behavioral Political Economy of Recession. Constitutional Political Economy 25(4)

Sahara, Nilda. (2020). 2021, CIMB Niaga Syariah Incar Pertumbuhan Bisnis 10%. Investor.id. https://investor.id/finance/230385/2021-cimb-niaga-syariah-incar-pertumbuhan-bisnis-10

Schnellenbach, Jan, & Schubert, Christian. (2015). Behavioral Political Economy: A Survey. European Journal of Political Economy 40

Sitanggang, Laurensius. (2018). Tigor Siahaan Raih Penghargaan Most Inspiring CEO Tahun 2018. Kontan. https://keuangan.kontan.co.id/news/tigor-siahaan-raih-penghargaan-most-inspiring-ceo-tahun-2018

Song, Jung-A. (2021). South Korean economy grows at record pace but Covid clouds outlook. https://www.ft.com/content/a77503a9-36be-4785-9fd4-131fc6a65bbc

Sulaeman. (2021). CIMB Niaga Target Kredit 2021 Tumbuh Capai 8 Persen. Merdeka. https://www.merdeka.com/perbankan/cimb-niaga-target-kredit-2021-tumbuh-capai-8-persen.html

The World Bank. (2021) Global Economic Prospects Report. https://www.worldbank.org/en/publication/global-economic-prospects

Van Aaken, Anne, and Kurtz, Jurgen. (2019). Beyond Rational Choice: International Trade and The Behavioral Political Economy of Protectionism. Journal of International Economic Law 22(4)

Yuliarto, Rudi Triadi. (2021). Problems and Solutions to Improve Banking Performance: In the Pandemic Situation of COVID-19 in Indonesia. Jurnal Universitas Panca Bhakti 4(1)

Downloads

Published

2021-09-12

How to Cite

Mulyaman, D., & Julianto, F. (2021). Covid-19 Pandemic and Foreign Bank Performance in Asia-Pacific . International Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR), 2(3), 215–232. https://doi.org/10.37385/ijedr.v2i3.298