Defense Economics in Indonesian Macroeconomy: Strategy Defense Industry Independence

Authors

  • Mulyadi Mulyadi Universitas Trisakti
  • Nirdukita Ratnawati Universitas Trisakti

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37385/ijedr.v5i6.6909

Keywords:

Strategy, Defense Industry, Economy, Independence

Abstract

Strategies to strengthen the independence of the defense industry must consider various factors, including technological advancements, market demands, and potential collaborations between the public and private sectors. In the context of globalization, Indonesia's defense industry must compete with more advanced products from other countries. The aim of this research is to examine the strategies for achieving defense industry independence within Indonesia's macroeconomic development framework. The findings highlight essential steps and strategies necessary to strengthen Indonesia's defense industry, contributing to national independence and security. With commitment from all stakeholders, the defense industry can evolve and provide substantial benefits to Indonesia’s overall economy.

References

Ambodo, T., Saputro, G. E., & Pratiwi, U. N. (2022). Implementation defense industry technology development policy in support independence of defense equipment. Journal of Social Sciences, 9(2), 587–600.

Arifin, M. Z., & Susanto, D. (2024). Challenges and opportunities in developing Indonesia’s defense industry. Defense Economics and Policy, 14(2), 156–172. https://doi.org/10.1080/dep.2024.014002

Central Statistics Agency (BPS). (2023). Indonesian economic statistics.

Hidayat, F. M., & Setyowati, R. (2023). National resilience through an independent defense industry: The Indonesian perspective. Strategic Insights Journal, 6(4), 402–419. https://doi.org/10.1200/sij.2023.0402

Kennedy, P. S. J. (2019). The defense economics approach to synchronizing defense and economic development policies in Indonesia. Defense Journal, 5(2), 10–25.

Kusuma, H. A., & Setiawan, T. (2022). Economic strategy for the development of the defense industry in Indonesia. Asian Journal of Security Studies, 5(1), 45–60. https://doi.org/10.1177/ajss.v5i1.56789

Ministry of Research and Technology. (2023). Defense sector R&D report.

Mustikawati, R. I., & Maipan, R. (2012). Management audit of functions production at PTP. Nusantara VI Kayu Aro Kerinci Jambi. Journal of Economics, 1(1), 65–83.

Mulyani, G., Saputro, G. E., & Deksino, G. R. (2022). Improvement national defense economy through the implementation of production policy PT Pindad (Persero) Anoa combat vehicle. Journal of Research Innovation, 2(9), 2907–2916.

Prasetyo, B. (2022). Implementation of defense industry policies in supporting maritime defense in Indonesia. Journal of Industrial Engineering & Management Research, 3(3), 293–299.

Putra, R. K., & Wicaksono, B. A. (2023). Localizing defense procurement to boost national resilience: Indonesia’s approach. Global Security Review, 7(2), 199–213. https://doi.org/10.1080/gsr.2023.112345

Rahardjo, B. E., & Pramono, S. (2024). Policy recommendations for defense industry independence in Indonesia. Defense Policy Review, 8(3), 145–159. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dpr.2024.06.008

Syafrudin, S., & Fauzi, A. (2023). The role of defense economics in achieving national security: Case study of Indonesia. Journal of Defense and Security Analysis, 10(2), 201–218. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdsa.2023.04.002

Suryana, D., & Nugroho, E. (2022). Defense expenditure efficiency in ASEAN countries: Insights from Indonesia. Asian Economic Perspectives, 9(3), 289–305. https://doi.org/10.1080/aep.2022.035469

Surahman, S., Putra, I. N., Khaerudin, & Asvial, M. (2024). Independence of the Indonesian defense industry and challenges in defense budget allocation. International Journal of Humanities Education and Social Sciences, 3(4), 1752–1764. https://doi.org/10.55227/ijhess.v3i4.738

Tri, A. B., Saputro, G. E., & Pratiwi, U. N. (2022). Implementation of defense industry policy in supporting national economic growth. International Journal of Social Science And Human Research, 5(11), 1121–1127.

Widodo, T. (2021). Macroeconomic perspectives on defense spending in developing countries: Indonesia’s experience. Journal of Defense Economics, 12(4), 273–290. https://doi.org/10.1002/jde.45678

World Economic Forum (WEF). (2022). Global competitiveness report.

Yusgiantoro, P. (2017). Defense economics: Theory and practice. PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama.

Downloads

Published

2024-12-31

How to Cite

Mulyadi, M., & Nirdukita Ratnawati. (2024). Defense Economics in Indonesian Macroeconomy: Strategy Defense Industry Independence . International Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR), 5(6), 5419–5429. https://doi.org/10.37385/ijedr.v5i6.6909